Anti-VGLUT2 autoantibodies associated with post-COVID neurocognitive dysfunction: a case report.
Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is frequently associated with fatigue and cognitive dysfunction, while underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We report a 44-year-old male with persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection, including severe cognitive and motor fatigue, word-finding difficulties, and impaired concentration. Neuropsychological testing revealed marked deficits in alertness, attention, fluency, and processing speed. Serum analysis demonstrated anti-VGLUT2 autoantibodies. IVIG therapy yielded subjective but no objective improvement. This appears to be the first PCS case associated with VGLUT2 autoantibodies and raises the hypothesis of a potential pathophysiological link that requires confirmation in larger cohorts.
Authors
Charles James Charles James, Teegen Teegen, Pakeerathan Pakeerathan, Hütter Hütter, Ladopoulos Ladopoulos, Siems Siems, Trampe Trampe, Ayzenberg Ayzenberg, Gold Gold, Faissner Faissner
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