Early Pancreatic Cancer detection using Extracellular Vesicles and adaptive learning techniques.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a major global public health problem. Identifying potential biomarkers and individual patient characteristics that contribute to early PC detection is critical in clinical practice. The present study employed a comprehensive data-driven pipeline to address this important issue in a subset of patients diagnosed with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) along non-oncologic samples. Putative extracellular vesicle (EV) characteristics in combination with clinical and laboratory features served as potential predictors of patient risk stratification and PDAC diagnosis. The machine learning (ML)-based pipeline entailed the appropriate steps for unbiased model training and validation. The two groups of samples were discriminating against a high degree of accuracy (= 0.96) with balanced sensitivity (=0.95) and specificity (=0.97) rates. Both EV-based variables and biochemical characteristics emerged as important predictors of PDAC diagnosis.Clinical Relevance-Minimally invasive technologies based on extracellular vesicles (EVs) along with adaptive learning methodologies could provide new directions and solutions with increased efficiency in PC clinical diagnosis.
Authors
Kourou Kourou, Iosif Iosif, Angelioudaki Angelioudaki, Kigka Kigka, Tzingounis Tzingounis, Pantazatou Pantazatou, Vlachou Vlachou, Memos Memos, Kataki Kataki, Konstadoulakis Konstadoulakis, Fotiadis Fotiadis
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