Fatal Human Case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N5) in a Backyard Flock Owner - Washington, November 2025.

Clade 2.3.4.4b influenza A(H5N1) viruses have circulated across migratory bird flyways in the United States since 2022, including in Washington, where backyard flock detections have been reported annually. In November 2025, a Washington resident died from acute respiratory failure after receiving a positive influenza A(H5) test result at a hospital laboratory. Washington Public Health Laboratories confirmed influenza A(H5), and genomic sequencing identified influenza A(H5N5) virus (A6 genotype). Polymerase chain reaction testing detected highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) virus clade 2.3.4.4b from an apparently healthy backyard flock of ducks and sediment from a watering basin on the patient's property. Six of eight gene segments from the environmental sample and one duck sample (partial neuraminidase segment) were highly genetically similar to the patient's virus sequence. Although existing wild bird surveillance had not detected influenza A(H5N5) virus (A6) in the U.S. Pacific Flyway, introduction via wild birds into the environment of the backyard flock was likely the source of the patient's exposure. The public health investigation identified approximately 135 exposed persons; symptom monitoring and influenza testing detected no additional cases. The overall risk for avian influenza A remains low among the general U.S. population; however, novel avian influenza A virus infection should be considered in persons with symptoms of influenza and potential exposures.
Chronic respiratory disease
Advocacy

Authors

Kibiger Kibiger, Oltean Oltean, Leitz Leitz, Krause Krause, Barrett Barrett, Halloran Halloran, Yomogida Yomogida, Lipton Lipton, Paris Paris, Keirn Keirn, Buswell Buswell, Black Black, Trinh Trinh, Murray Murray, Bonaccorso Bonaccorso, Banuelos Banuelos, Dieringer Dieringer, Lenahan Lenahan, Davizon Davizon, Marder Marder, Mullins Mullins, Kay Kay, Chow Chow, Valenciano Valenciano, Lynch Lynch, Makarewicz Makarewicz, Bryson-Cahn Bryson-Cahn, Hernandez Hernandez, Haggith Haggith, Linn Linn, Greninger Greninger, Goya Goya, Gulla Gulla, Young Young, Kerns-Funk Kerns-Funk, da Silva Bhatia da Silva Bhatia, Bruce Bruce, Kniss Kniss, Reinhart Reinhart, Ohlstein Ohlstein, Johnson Johnson, Schofield Schofield, Smith Smith, Itle Itle, Gibson Gibson, Torrevillas Torrevillas, Falghoush Falghoush, Waltzek Waltzek, Snekvik Snekvik, Torchetti Torchetti, Uyeki Uyeki, Lindquist Lindquist
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