From the perceived risks to the preventative actions: analysis of adolescents' behaviors facing Covid-19.
To understand adolescents' responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, considering their beliefs and attitudes towards the threat of contagion and transmissibility.
Qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of the Health Belief Model, conducted in a municipality in northeastern Brazil. Six focus groups were held, with the participation of 45 adolescents. The statements were transcribed, organized into a textual corpus, and submitted to content analysis using IRAMUTEQ software.
Three thematic categories emerged: 1. Perception of risk and susceptibility to Covid-19 - threat, death; 2. Severity and gravity of COVID-19 - isolation, fear; 3. Prevention and protective measures against coronavirus contamination - social distancing, hygiene.
The study showed that the perception of risk and severity of the health crisis contributed to adolescents adopting self-protective behaviors for themselves and their families. Their mental health was affected by feelings of fear and anxiety, reflected in their social interactions during the isolation and post-pandemic periods. It is suggested that there be a greater focus on health actions for this population, as well as studies that identify other outcomes of the period experienced.
Qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of the Health Belief Model, conducted in a municipality in northeastern Brazil. Six focus groups were held, with the participation of 45 adolescents. The statements were transcribed, organized into a textual corpus, and submitted to content analysis using IRAMUTEQ software.
Three thematic categories emerged: 1. Perception of risk and susceptibility to Covid-19 - threat, death; 2. Severity and gravity of COVID-19 - isolation, fear; 3. Prevention and protective measures against coronavirus contamination - social distancing, hygiene.
The study showed that the perception of risk and severity of the health crisis contributed to adolescents adopting self-protective behaviors for themselves and their families. Their mental health was affected by feelings of fear and anxiety, reflected in their social interactions during the isolation and post-pandemic periods. It is suggested that there be a greater focus on health actions for this population, as well as studies that identify other outcomes of the period experienced.
Authors
Moura Moura, Silva Silva, Fonseca Fonseca, Brito Brito, Oliveira Oliveira, Machado Machado, Vieira Vieira
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