HSPA6 Promotes Ferroptosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Rewiring Lipid Metabolism to Potentiate Membrane Lipid Peroxidation.
Given the lack of effective targeted therapeutic options for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), there is an imperative demand for innovative treatment approaches, with ferroptosis standing out as a promising direction. This study identifies HSPA6 as a key ferroptosis sensitizer in TNBC. Mechanistically, HSPA6 binds to NF-κB p65, inhibits its nuclear translocation and Ser468 phosphorylation, thereby suppressing transcription of the lipogenic enzyme FASN and downregulating phospholipid-remodeling enzymes LPCAT1/cPLA2. This dual inhibition enriches membrane phospholipids with polyunsaturated fatty acids, heightening peroxidation susceptibility and triggering ferroptosis. Concurrently, HSPA6-mediated suppression of lipogenesis depletes palmitate, thereby attenuating ANKIB1 palmitoylation and inhibiting its E3 ligase activity. This impairs K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation of HSPA6, forming a stabilizing positive feedback loop. Our study uncovers a HSPA6-p65-FASN-ANKIB1 axis linking lipid metabolism to ferroptosis, offering a novel TNBC therapeutic target.
Authors
Hai Hai, Yu Yu, Liu Liu, Zhang Zhang, Xu Xu, Cheng Cheng, Yue Yue, Guo Guo, Yan Yan, Sun Sun, Liu Liu, Liu Liu, Wang Wang, Cao Cao, Yu Yu
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