Luteolin enhances antitumor immunity of B7-H3-targeted bispecific natural killer cell engagers against non-small cell lung cancer.

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant form of lung cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, largely due to its aggressive progression and resistance to current therapies. B7-H3 has emerged as a novel immunotherapeutic target worthy of investigation. Luteolin, a flavonoid polyphenolic compound abundantly present in vegetables and herbs, has demonstrated significant anti-tumor effects in various cancer types. However, its therapeutic mechanism of action in NSCLC remains poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the combined effects of luteolin and B7-H3-targeted immunotherapy in NSCLC. The results demonstrated that luteolin suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and exhibited enhanced combined effects with B7-H3 inhibition, while also promoting apoptosis. This combination strategy produced significant inhibitory effects both in vitro and in vivo. A B7-H3-targeted bispecific killer cell engager (BiKE) was constructed, and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) was measured to evaluate its combined effect with luteolin. The B7-H3-targeted BiKE showed superior activity when combined with luteolin compared to either treatment of luteolin or BiKE alone. Our findings not only identify B7-H3 as a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC but also suggest luteolin as a potential anticancer adjuvant. The rationally designed combination strategy presented here may enhance existing treatment paradigms for NSCLC.
Cancer
Chronic respiratory disease
Care/Management

Authors

Yang Yang, Zhang Zhang, He He, Ouyang Ouyang, Tang Tang, Liang Liang, Chen Chen, Liu Liu, Huang Huang, Dai Dai, Huang Huang, Cao Cao, Chen Chen, Yu Yu, Zhao Zhao
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