[Should Aortic Root Intervention Be Performed in All Cases of Stanford Type A Acute Aortic Dissection?].
To evaluate the outcomes of aortic root preservation in patients undergoing surgery for Stanford type A acute aortic dissection(AAAD)without concomitant root replacement, Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 79 consecutive AAAD patients(mean age 68±13 years;52% male)who underwent supra-coronary repair(SCR)between January 2012 and December 2022, excluding those requiring Bentall or valve-sparing root replacement(VSRR), Preoperative root involvement, aortic regurgitation(AR), surgical procedures, early outcomes, long-term aortic root dilation, AR progression, and reoperation rates were assessed mean follow-up of 5.7±3.4 years, Results:Preoperative root dissection was present in 66%, with moderate or greater AR in 16%, Early mortality was low(30-day mortality 2.5%, in-hospital mortality 3.8%), Long-term follow-up, mean aortic root enlargement was minimal(0.28 mm/year), with no cases of progression to moderate or severe AR, Reoperation occurred in 3.8%(3 cases), primarily due to pseudoaneurysm or new entry formation at the proximal anastomosis, Conclusions:Aortic root preservation with careful proximal anastomosis placement provided excellent early and mid-term outcomes, with minimal late aortic root dilation or AR progression.
Authors
Niizaki Niizaki, Inafuku Inafuku, Miyaguni Miyaguni, Toyama Toyama, Miyaishi Miyaishi, Higa Higa, Ando Ando, Maeda Maeda, Kise Kise, Nakaema Nakaema, Nagano Nagano, Furukawa Furukawa
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